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Video: CNA: Hong Kong's top court rules in favour of same-sex civil unions


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Hong Kong's top court ruled on Tuesday, 5 September 2023 in favour of same-sex partnerships including civil unions but stopped short of granting full marriage rights in a partial win for the city's LGBTQ community. Over the past decade, LGBTQ activists in the former British colony have won piecemeal victories in court, striking down discriminatory government policies on visas, taxes and housing benefits.

But the case brought by jailed pro-democracy activist Jimmy Sham is the first time Hong Kong's Court of Final Appeal has directly addressed the issue of same-sex marriage. In its ruling, the court declared that the Hong Kong government "is in violation of its positive obligation...to establish an alternative framework for legal recognition of same-sex partnerships (such as registered civil partnerships or civil unions)".

The court gave "a period of two years" for authorities to comply with the ruling by creating a framework, leaving specifics to be decided by the government and the opposition-free legislature. But it stopped short of making a decision of full marriage equality for same-sex couples. The court "unanimously dismisses the appeal in relation" to same-sex marriage and recognition of foreign same-sex marriage, it said in its judgement.

Since Hong Kong was handed back to China in 1997, it has enjoyed a semi-autonomous status that allows it more freedoms than in the mainland, and its legal system is governed under a common law system. The city has in recent years seen increasing support among its population for same-sex marriage -- a stark contrast to the mainland where social stigma is widespread and the LGBTQ community have alleged a growing crackdown on their already-limited space.

A poll this year found that 60 per cent of Hong Kongers supported same-sex marriage, compared to just 38 per cent a decade ago. The challenge launched by Sham, 36, began in 2018. He is currently behind bars awaiting prosecution for national security charges unrelated to LGBTQ rights, and was not brought to court Tuesday. Sham had argued the city's ban on same-sex marriage violated his right to equality, while the lack of a policy alternative - such as civil unions - does the same, in addition to breaching his right to privacy.

Links:

https://the-singapore-lgbt-encyclopaedia.fandom.com/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Singapore

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